Microsoft is a registered trademark in the United THE TAINO LANGUAGE PROJECT: This Taino If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. To the left (and likely center as well) we see Atabey, mother of Yaya (the creator, the great spirit). http://www.native-languages.org/taino.htm, Achagua, also known as yucca and manioc. It is authored by Professor Richard Porrata Doria, Ph.D., and is the adopted contemporary language of the Descendants of Puerto Rico's First Nation. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings, Defining Pre-Columbian and Mesoamerica, Introduction to the Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas, About geography and chronological periods in Native American art, Fort Ancient Culture: Great Serpent Mound, Mississippian shell neck ornament (gorget), Paquim (Casas Grandes), Mogollon culture, Late pre-classicMesoamerica, an introduction, Mesoamerican art in context: an excerpt from an origin story (Popol Vuh), Olmec mask (offering 20 from the Templo Mayor), Olmec mask at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rock paintings of Sierra de San Francisco, Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of the Sun, The Mesoamerican ballgame and a Classic Veracruz yoke, YaxchilnLintels 24 and 25 from Structure 23 and structures 33 and 40, The Templo Mayor and the Coyolxauhqui Stone, The House of the Eagles, and sculptures of Mictlantecuhtli and Eagle Warrior, Remembering the Toxcatl Massacre: The Beginning of the End of Aztec Supremacy, Mirror Pendant in the Form of a Bat-Human From Grave 5, Sitio Conte, Central American art in context: an origin story of the Bribri people, Global trade and an 18th-century Anishinaabe outfit, Juana Basilia Sitmelelene, Presentation Basket (Chumash), Mat Njin/Standing Bear (Minneconjou Lakota/Teton Sioux), Battle of Little Bighorn, Nellie Two Bear Gates (Ihktuwana Dakhta, Standing Rock Reservation), Suitcase, Carrie Bethel (Mono Lake Paiute), Basket bowl, Pueblo architecture and its relationship to place, Mission Church, San Esteban del Rey, Acoma Pueblo, Nampeyo (Hopi-Tewa), Polacca polychrome water jar, Maria Martinez (Puebloan), Black-on-black ceramic vessel, The pueblo modernism of Ma Pe Wi (Puebloan), Bentwood Boxes of the Northwest Coast peoples, Tlingit mortuary and memorial totem poles, Tlingit Proud Raven totem pole, Saxman Totem Park, Tlingit Oyster Man totem pole, Saxman Totem Park, Northwest Coast BasketryWoven Traditions, Prints and Printmakers in Colonial New Spain, Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas, Hispaniolas early colonial art, an introduction, Classical Architecture in Viceregal Mexico, Puebla de los ngeles and the classical architectural tradition, Mission churches as theaters of conversion in New Spain, The Convento of San Nicols de Tolentino, Actopan, Hidalgo, A new Jerusalem in the Americasthe convento of Acolman, Murals from New Spain, San Agustn de Acolman, Images of Africans in the Codex Telleriano Remensis and Codex Azcatitlan. support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. To the left (and likely center as well) we see. Taino mural. The first two refer to a low bank or reef of coral, rock, or sand. 55v56), Bequest of Clara S. Peck, New York, New York. We hope you enjoy this website. This image depicts two canoes from the Lesser Antilles engaged in conflict, though canoes were also used for trade, travel and fishing. Cultural interactions begin. An area of constant discussion and debate within Caribbean history is what happened to the Tano after the Spanish arrival. Characterized by their redware ceramics. This cem was found in the site of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, and dates to 1200-1500 AD. The top 4 are: arawak, caribbean, cuba and bahamas. When the first Native American explorers arrived 6,000 years ago, they would have seen an environment that resembles what we see today: warm and humid, with dense vegetation. You can find more Arawak Indian words in our online picture glossaries. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. For example, ceremonial plazas such as the one in Cagana could have over a dozen cemes carved in stone walls. These ceremonial plazas were used almost exclusively for only two purposes, playing. (sm) "We the Taino These petroglyphs, carved in stone, are found at one of the ceremonial plazas in the archaeological site of Cagana in Utuado, Puerto Rico. The Taino mainly lived off of what they could find on land and were also fishermen. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with taino, and as you go down the . The game consisted in hitting a rubber ball from one side of the court to the other, with the end goal of not letting the ball bounce more than once. Other than those two places, all the other islands are within sight of each other, making inter-island travel and networks quite possible. Tano society was divided into two classes: Nitainos (nobles) and the Naborias (commoners). Originally, cay and key were the same word, sometimes spelled one way but pronounced the other. Tanos: Main cultural group in the Caribbean's Greater Antilles during 1200-1500 CE. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Tanos believed that the moon rises from the cave Mautiatbuel at dusk, only to return when the sun rises. Many Tano words, ideas and customs commonly used today, entered world languages via Spanish. Paresi, As we move into the Osteonoid period (starting around 600 CE), we start to see evidence of social and political hierarchy in things like houses and burials. All that is left of their existence are some symbols, which work as a window into their world. Paraujuano, This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. Ceremonial plazas varied in size, but generally, they were arranged with a large central plaza, with smaller plazas in surrounding areas. The Taino mainly lived off of what they could find on land and were also fishermen. Aji = n : Hot Pepper. Some of the evidence supporting this include Spanish accounts. The Tanos ("Tano" means "relatives"), unlike the Caribs (who practiced regular raids on other groups), were peaceful seafaring people and distant relatives of the Arawak people of South America. Taino Words Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Taino Words Welcome to our Taino vocabulary page! Characterized by their redware ceramics. Yucuna, Languages written with the Latin alphabet. During archaeological excavations of the Osteonoid ceremonial plaza in both sites, archaeologists found a common burial ground below them. : "May the Good Great Spirit be with you!". Mitochondrial DNA (mDNA): DNA of the mitochondria, an organelle of the cell. Also, these plazas were the most significant constructions of the Tano.