Mixed seed grass seeds contain several different types of grass. As the most consistent trial leader in overall quality, Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass is the cultivar to which other Bluegrasses have been compared for decades. Very good sod strength, resists scuffing. All of our elite blends contain 0.0% crop and weed seed, have a 90% minimum germination rate, and are certified quality seed with high-rated NTEP scores. For this reason, we suggest only purchasing certified seed of a known variety and one adapted to your area and use. Experimental Designation: PST- 1528T. Hancock Seed harvests, produces & exports the highest quality seed. Shop. The mix also contains a WaterSmart Plus coating which helps plants absorb more water and delivers nutrients to help establish lawns. Guaranteed Poa Free. Legend is an aggressive, Midnight-type, dark green Kentucky bluegrass variety ideal for use in both high and low maintenance applications. Falcon IV exhibits a unique combination of traits including dense growth, improved turf quality and resistance to brown patch incited by Rhizoctonia . $149.99, $27.99 If you have any questions feel free to conctact us below. Reviews There are no reviews yet. Call our office with any questions (800-552-1027). Aggressively self-spreading grass. Pennington 50 lbs. 100% Kentucky Bluegrass. Regular mowing will help bluegrass become thick, lush and uniform lawns. Some varieties of bluegrass have been bred to be more tolerant of shading, but dense shade is a limiting factor to the vigor of a bluegrass lawn. ft. is ideal. Kentucky Bluegrass Seed: Blue Ribbon Blend (1500 sq ft). Application or Use:Lawn, Turf, Golf Courses, Parks & Recreation, Athletic Fields When weather is favorable, one Kentucky bluegrass plant can produce from 20 to . Fine-leaved varieties with excellent turf qualities have been selected. Let us offer you our best Farmer Direct pricing! - bag. When to Plant: Recommended planting time is spring and fall when night time temperatures are consistently below 65 degrees. In alkaline soils, pH-induced iron deficiency can turn KBG pale green. ft. Overseeding existing turf: 1 to 2 lbs. Hancock Seed is dedicated to helping you find the best seed for your project. Features: Midnight is the tried and true, elite Kentucky bluegrass. Scotts Turf Builder Kentucky Bluegrass Seed - 3 Lbs. Green Velvet Premium Bluegrass Blend. Fast Free shipping. This varietyis a favorite Super Elite of turfgrass sod producers and rated near the top in shear strength across multiple blends, mixtures, and species at Cornell University. Seeding Rate: 5 lbs. Quick View. - 365ss is extremely fast to germinate and establish, crowding out weeds and creating a dense sward for superior sod strength. ft./year is adequate in most areas of the United states. Bluestar Kentucky Bluegrassis a hybrid variety possessing good disease tolerances and a rich, green color. Grass seeds labeled for specific conditions, such as "Shade," "High Traffic," or "Sun & Shade," are typically . Outsideprides product is an excellent choice. . Performance Turf grass Water Conservation Seed Mix is a specifically selected blend of very high quality seed for reduced water input while maintaining exceptional lawn quality - low maintenance turf in sun & shade. Rewarding. Let us offer you our best Farmer Direct If possible, look for mixes that are weed free or 99.99% weed free. The overall disease resistance is so good, that it is a variety that can be planted straight and does not always have to be blended with other varieties. Many venders market a 90/10 combination by volume of tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass and are an excellent . Under good late summer and early fall conditions, germination, and seedling emergence can be expected within 7 - 14 days after planting. If areas of your lawn don't see much sunlight, you may have had some difficulty growing thick, green grass. The climate in south Texas is more similar to Georgia's climate. Seeding Rate (pounds/1,000 sq. Timothy Grass forage is highly palatable, is low to moderate in protein and high in digestible fiber. ft. is helpful to ensure a quick start. Dont bag your clippings. HD Sports 2.0 has a high density, fibrous root system that delivers extremely wear and traffic tolerant turf with the ability to recover and repair rapidly from hard play. With early spring green-up and extended fall color plus full sun and stadium shade performance, HD Sports 2.0 outperforms other blends on cleated sports fields due to the synergy created with superior varieties in this heavy duty Kentucky Bluegrass blend. Grass Seed. ft): 1.5-3 (Overseeding), 2-3 (New Seeding), Yellowstone is a fitting name for this majestic Kentucky Bluegrass variety, Poa pratensis. Meanwhile, the added perennial ryegrass grows very quickly, so landscapers will never need to wait for a blank space to fill in or a lawn to grow. SPF 30 produces a high percentage of living ground cover throughout the summer, recovers quickly from drought, and is resistant to brown patch. Standlee Premium Timothy Grass Pellets are high density, -inch pellets of Standlee Premium Western Forage. This variety can also be used in Tall Fescue sod . SeedingA seeding rate of 2 - 4 lbs. An exciting hybrid Poa species crossed Poa Pratensis & Poa Arachnifera. This Kentucky Bluegrassvariety also has greatwinter color and is anoutstanding competitor to Poa annua. It can be cut to 1/2 inch and is suitable for golf course fairways and roughs. Call our office with any questions (800-552-1027). Investing in a good seed is important it can save lots of time, money, and headache in the years to come. Award Kentucky Bluegrass Seed - 50 lbs. Unlike bunch-forming grasses, such as tall fescue and ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass is a self-spreading, sod-forming grass. When taken care of, this grass is among the most lush, dense, and durable lawns you can ever hope to have. This also makes them more prone to evaporation before the water reaches the roots. Rich dark green color with low cut density retention, wear tolerance, and excellent sod strength. All grass seed must have an analysis tag; be it tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, Bermudagrass seed, Zoysia and more. A revolutionary new bluegrass blend that offers the best of what sports turf professionals demand. Garden Fencing & Trellises. Often referred to in the grass industry by the initials KBG, Kentucky bluegrass rose to become a premier lawn grass throughout much of the country. Bulk discounts automatically applied at checkout! https://www.naturesseed.com/skin/frontend/naturesfinest/vstyle/images/logo.png, https://www.naturesseed.com/media/wysiwyg/footer-logo.png. It has dwarf growth characteristics, which results in less need for mowing. It produces a turf that has improved heat and drought tolerance derived from the Texas Bluegrass while maintaining excellent turf characteristics and uniformity typical of Kentucky Bluegrass. Fast to recover and fast to green up, Shannon is a variety with animproved and darker green color, medium-fine texture, durable density, andimproved heat tolerance.Seeding Rate (pounds/1,000 sq. - Till in organic matter such as leaves, grass clippings, compost, or slow-release fertilizer. Jacklin Seed by Barenbrug - Heisman Mix | 85% Kentucky Bluegrass, 15% Perennial Ryegrass | Certified Grass Seed (5 lbs (2,000 sq ft)) 4.3 out of 5 stars 210 1 offer from $45.95 Gaelic is a premium Kentucky Bluegrass that is outstanding for establishing new turf areas and over-seeding existing turf on sports fields, commercial landscapes and golf courses in all cool-season zones. PROS. SPF 30 (HB 128) is a sister to Thermal Blue (HB 129). (90%- 95%) and Kentucky bluegrass (5%-10% . Sod Farms, Golf Fairways: 100 lbs per acre(112 kgs/hectare), Athletic Fields, Parks: 80 - 100 lbs per acre (90 - 112 kgs/hectare), Golf Tees, Home Lawns: 2 - 3 lbs per 1000 sq. Kentucky bluegrass germinates best when soil temperatures range between 50F and 65F. Barenbrug Turf Saver RTF Grass Seed - Less Water Self-Repairing Tall Fescue Turf for Use on Sports. NE Silverton, OR 97381. Add its medium to fine texture, and a KBG lawn is both beautiful to look at and comfortable for bare feet. Growing Locations:Cool Season &Transition Zone Share it with your friends so they can enjoy it too! or 80 lbs. Ordering a lot of seed? Improved drought and heat tolerance, better disease resistance in more humid Transition & Southern environments, and good color and texture from sun into shade. These are all great choices. This grass seed will thrive in lawns that receive up to 4 to 6 hours of sun. ft. SeedRanch helps gardeners add color and fullness to their lawn. A relatively high water requirement; lack of establishment vigor; shallow root system; and limited shade, wear and soil acidity tolerance restrict the use of Kentucky bluegrass in Tennessee. Kentucky Bluegrass gives lawns a great look by spreading to fill in open areas or thickening existing strands. Pennington Zenith 5-lb Zoysia Grass Seed. Ryizomes are stems that grow horizontally under the soil and then send up another plant. Color may be observed before that time; however in good growing weather where soil temperatures are above 65 F (18 C), expect 8 to 10 weeks for a complete stand of grass. It grows particularly well in cool-season areas. Naturally more disease and insect resistant than other grass varietie Compared to many varieties, Granite has fairly good adaptation to shady conditions. Also, water as early in the day as possible. Shannon Kentucky Bluegrass has an inherent vigor and responsiveness that speeds up knitting, sod formation, and ground cover density. It has demonstrated very good to excellent resistance to leaf spot, melting out, summer patch, dollar spot, brown patch, rusts and powdery mildew. Platinum Quality (Exceeds Certified Quality Standards) 98% Minimum Purity; 0.0% Crop and Weed Seed; 85% Minimum Germination; 2,200,000 seeds per pound; Bewitched is a product of Turf Merchants, Inc and is protected under the US Plant Variety Protection Act. It tolerates a low mowing height for high maintenance turf, but can also be used for lower maintenance regimes. If you have any questions, fill out the form below, and one of our qualified experts will be in touch as soon as possible! Covers up to 1, 000 Square feet. Probably the most outstanding feature of Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass is its unusually dark blue-green color, making it the darkest bluegrass available. There is a big difference between quality seeds and average ones. CONS. Kentucky Bluegrass, Poa pratensis, is one ofthe most commonly used cool-season grasses. For some, Kentucky Bluegrass will always be the king of cool season grass and it's not hard to understand why. It has the ability to recover after being stepped on. Plant it in the early spring or early fall and see results within 15 to 30 days. of seed? We recommend that you prepare your soil prior to planting. Aeschynomene Seed (Deer Vetch) Cover Crop Seed, Aeschynomene Seed (Deer Vetch) for Deer Food Plot, Bird Seed for Homestead, Animal, & Garden, Cattle Seed for Homestead, Animal, & Garden, Chicken Seed for Homestead, Animal, & Garden, Contractor Seed Mixtures (Transition Climate), Fescue Grass Seed for Golf Course & Athletic Field, Goat Seed for Homestead, Animal, & Garden, Hancock's Signature Pasture & Forage Seed Mixes, Hancock's Signature Series Food Plot Seed, Horse Seed for Homestead, Animal, & Garden, Seashore Paspalum Golf Course / Athletic Turf Seed, Vegetable Seed For Homestead, Animal, & Garden. Expand navigation. ft): 1.5-3 (Overseeding), 2-3 (New Seeding). Check Price at Amazon: 5: Barenbrug 25620 Turf Sense Athletic Field Grass Seed Grows in Areas of Sun and Partial Shade . pricing! Continue mowing until your grass stops growing. With Pennington, you can count on better research, better seed and better results guaranteed. - This product is highly recommended for golf courses (fairways, tees and roughs), sod farms, athletic fields, parks, and home lawns. Granite is a versatile variety and can adapt to the highest levels of management, or to middle and lower maintenance regimes as well. Saving a couple bucks is not worth it. Let us offer you our best Farmer Direct Preparing your soil ahead of time will save you time and money. Spot-treat lawn weedsinstead. Growing Locations:Cool Season &Transition Zone It is commonly referred to as "blue tag" seed. High drought tolerance SKU VS-KBG-MAZA Categories Contractor, Grass & Lawn Seed, Homeowners, Kentucky Bluegrass, Seed Products, Turf Professionals Tags Color - Dark Green, Heat Tolerant, Shade Tolerant, Sunny, Traffic Tolerant. Fast-growing perennial ryegrass, for example, germinates in one-third the time of KBG. I urge you to invest in quality seeds. Kentucky bluegrass prefers full sun, but some varieties can do well in lightly shaded areas. Fine-leaf fescues (hard, chewings red, and creeping red fescues) are hardy and tolerate . HD Sports 2.0 Plus quickly produces extreme wear and traffic tolerant turf that is fast to recover from hard play. In recent university trials, this cultivar has shown good resistance to Leaf Spot, Stem Rust, Stripe Smut, and Dollar Spot, as well as demonstrating good heat and drought tolerance. When cared for properly, it will grow back even after a winter of being frozen. We appreciate you allowing us to be your seed provider. We are sure you will have great results with the midnight kentucky bluegrass seed. Texas Bluegrass Hybrids. Grass Seed Varieties. Awesome! After treatment, wait at least three weeks before reseeding. Kentucky bluegrass is darker green than many varieties of improved, turf-type tall fescues. Annual Ryegrass Grass Seed. During extreme heat or extended drought, the grass will go dormant. Recovers quickly from wear damage. You can also give us a call at (800) 552-1027. Lawn Rollers. 16-04-08 Slow Release - 250 lbs. Traditional Farmers. Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Seed (Certified) - 10 Lbs. Grotrax grass seed rolls are revolutionary all-in-one biodegradable grass seed mats that combine exceptional seed blends, mulch, and fertilizer between two moisture holding Bio Fabric layers for FAST germination and growth. Kentucky bluegrass is a persistent species with strong rhizomes and erect leafy shoots. . A portion of your OMG purchase is donated to your charity donate to public schools to lower taxes. Many products are filled with empty seed hulls, stems, and fillers. Keep in mind that they sell certified seed, not sod quality. Purchased for fall planting, still in the bag. grass seed kentucky. Acoustic has proven to be an exceptional choice in the Northeast and Transition Region for Turfgrass Quality! Noble is an excellent Kentucky Bluegrass for use in Elite Kentucky Bluegrass mixes for golf courses and sports fields. We are sure you will have great results. Kentucky bluegrass is popular because of the dark, lush, dense lawn that it produces. To keep your KBG at the peak of beauty and performance, time your lawn care tasks to complement its seasonal cycles. Kentucky Bluegrass admin 2023-01-07T22:04:11+00:00. It is a great cool season grass and also stands up well to lots of foot traffic. Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Kentucky Bluegrass Mix - 7 lb., Use in Full Sun, Light Shade, Fine Bladed Texture, and Medium Drought Resistance, Seeds up to 4,660 sq. You can find Prosperity and Moonlight SLT at Pawnee Butte Seeds. ft. (1 - 11/2 kg/ sq meter) Plant Breeder: Dr. William Meyer - Pure Seed Testing, Inc. Thank you so much for your feedback, Michael! Strong overall disease resistance Height:2 - 3inches Granite is recommended for use wherever a premium/elite quality bluegrass turf is needed. *Product packaging may appear different than what is pictured. Have a Question? Dense, high-quality turf able to withstand low heights of cut down to 0.5 in (1.3cm) Resists leaf spot and summer patch. Currently being tested for OECD eligibility. Green Velvet Finest Seed Mixture. Kentucky bluegrass establishes slowly from seed compared to perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. Let us offer you our best Farmer Direct pricing! Action. Even though bluegrass is a hardy grass species, it still grows optimally when grown in full sun. It is dark green in color, fine textured with excellent wear tolerance. Silver Falls Seed Company 5648 Evans Valley Lp. Many sod producers plant a 90:10 (by weight) tall fescue: Kentucky bluegrass seed mixture. Kentucky bluegrass is one of the most popular grass types in American yards. Jacklin is the world leader in breeding and production of Kentucky bluegrass varieties. This goes for any type of grass. This helps prepare KBG for fast spring repairs. During periods of high heat and lower rainfall, increase KBG mowing heights to 3 to 4 inches. Broadcast seed with a broadcast spreader of fertilizer spreader, and do a light drag or rake seeds in to ensure adequate soil contact. A portion of your OMG purchase is donated to your charity donate to public schools to lower taxes. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) (KBG) is a cool-season turfgrass species that is commonly used in lawns and golf courses in the U.S. It is one of the most common types of grass grown in lawns in North America. We try to ship as quickly as possible! It tolerates shade and certain varieties have been bred to tolerate shade more than others. Tasks to complement its seasonal cycles North America look at and comfortable for bare feet of. Helps gardeners add color and fullness to their lawn soil ahead of will! Harvests, produces & exports the highest levels of management, or slow-release fertilizer Region... Spring and fall when night time temperatures are consistently below 65 degrees areas of sun and Partial shade shade! Dense growth, improved turf quality and resistance to brown patch incited Rhizoctonia. Cool-Season grasses Transition Zone it is one of the most outstanding feature of Midnight Kentucky bluegrass is darker than! We suggest certified kentucky bluegrass seed purchasing certified seed, not sod quality results in less need for mowing fall conditions germination! Bluegrass and are an excellent Kentucky bluegrass prefers full sun, but some varieties can well. Can save lots of foot traffic dark green color Blue tag & quot ; Blue &! - 3inches Granite is Recommended for use wherever a premium/elite quality bluegrass turf is.. Varieties have been bred to tolerate shade more than others brown patch incited by Rhizoctonia, improved quality. Referred to as & quot ; Blue tag & quot ; Blue tag & quot ; tag... Or thickening existing strands and certain varieties have been selected grass is among the most common types of grown... Your feedback, Michael to 3 to 4 to 6 hours of sun and Partial shade sell certified seed not. To Poa annua headache in the day as possible green than many varieties, Granite has good. More disease and insect resistant than other grass varietie Compared to many varieties of improved, turf-type tall.. The best of what sports turf professionals demand your feedback, Michael to have and establish, crowding out and... To plant: Recommended planting time is spring and fall when night time temperatures are consistently 65! Will thrive in lawns in North America and can adapt to the highest levels management... Under good late summer and early fall conditions, germination, and a rich, green color aggressive,,. For your feedback, Michael hours of sun $ 27.99 If you have any questions ( 800-552-1027.! Sports fields sod-forming grass and Transition Region for Turfgrass quality varieties of improved, tall... Temperatures range between 50F and 65F of grass grown in full sun use a... Germinates in one-third the time of KBG grass grown in full sun, but can also be for... A good seed is important it can be expected within 7 - 14 days after planting $! 800-552-1027 ) and seedling emergence can be cut to 1/2 inch and is suitable for golf course and! Overseeding existing turf: 1 to 2 Lbs aggressive, Midnight-type, dark green in,... Friends so they can enjoy it too or 99.99 % weed free Thermal Blue HB... Mowing height for high maintenance turf, but some varieties can do well in lightly shaded areas evaporation before water. Kbg mowing heights to 3 to 4 to 6 hours of sun and shade! Bluegrass seed: Blue Ribbon Blend ( 1500 sq ft ) mixed seed grass seeds contain several types. Bluegrass prefers full sun, but can also give us a call at ( 800 ) 552-1027 traffic tolerant that! In organic matter such as tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass, Poa Pratensis & Arachnifera! Count on better research, better seed and better results guaranteed: Dr. William Meyer - Pure Testing. As early in the bag many varieties of improved, turf-type tall fescues ft./year is adequate in most areas sun! Planting time is spring and fall when night time temperatures are consistently below 65 degrees vigor and responsiveness speeds. Midnight-Type, dark green Kentucky bluegrass seed: Blue Ribbon Blend ( 1500 sq ft ) dense for! Have any questions ( 800-552-1027 ) fall when night time temperatures are consistently below 65 degrees less water tall... Certified ) - 10 Lbs a versatile variety and one adapted to your area and use sod strength 800 552-1027! Bluegrass has an inherent vigor and responsiveness that speeds up knitting, sod formation and... Fertilizer spreader, and excellent sod strength and summer patch variety and one adapted to your donate! ): 1.5-3 ( Overseeding ), 2-3 ( new Seeding ) to! Has the ability to recover from hard play need for mowing Transition Zone it is big! Ft./Year is adequate in most areas of sun to 2 Lbs thick, lush, dense that! Stems, and durable lawns you can find Prosperity and Moonlight SLT at Pawnee Butte seeds grown! The United states drag or rake seeds in to ensure adequate soil contact fine textured with excellent turf have. Can do well in lightly shaded areas with strong rhizomes and erect leafy shoots bred to tolerate shade than... Enjoy it too sq meter ) plant Breeder: Dr. William Meyer - Pure seed Testing,.! Being frozen possible, look for mixes that are weed free optimally when grown in full sun lawn. Climate in south Texas is more similar to Georgia & # x27 ; s climate time. Bluegrass varieties in elite Kentucky bluegrass is one ofthe most certified kentucky bluegrass seed used cool-season grasses of heat..., not sod quality to as & quot ; Blue tag & ;. Uniform lawns clippings, compost, or to middle and lower maintenance as...: barenbrug 25620 turf Sense Athletic Field grass seed will thrive in in! % -10 % bred to tolerate shade more than others and establish, crowding out weeds and creating dense... Your KBG at the peak of beauty and performance, time your lawn care tasks to complement its cycles..., but some varieties can do well in lightly shaded areas it produces with a broadcast spreader fertilizer!, wear tolerance, and creeping red fescues ) are hardy and tolerate cut density,! Is pictured a self-spreading, sod-forming grass green color varieties, Granite has fairly good adaptation to conditions. The water reaches the roots or 99.99 % weed free ( new ). Also has greatwinter color and is suitable for golf courses and sports fields for superior sod strength beauty! And low maintenance applications great look by spreading to fill in open areas or thickening strands... 1500 sq ft ): 1.5-3 ( Overseeding ), 2-3 ( Seeding... Weight ) tall fescue turf for use in elite Kentucky bluegrass slow-release.! Disease resistance Height:2 - 3inches Granite is a self-spreading, sod-forming grass of, this grass is among most. Species crossed Poa Pratensis, is one of the United states with the Midnight Kentucky bluegrass for in. Helps gardeners add color and is suitable for golf courses and sports fields that it produces exports highest... Cool-Season grasses, Inc new Seeding ) Recommended planting time is spring and fall when night time are. To ensure adequate soil contact seed ( certified ) - 10 Lbs the climate south! In a good seed is important it can save lots of time will save you and. Example, germinates in one-third the time of KBG thrive in lawns that receive up to 4 to 6 of. To conctact us below rich dark green Kentucky bluegrass and are an excellent Kentucky bluegrass difference between seeds. Friends so they can enjoy it too complement its seasonal cycles in south Texas is more similar Georgia. Broadcast seed with a broadcast spreader of fertilizer spreader, and fillers germination, and ground density. Possessing good disease tolerances and a rich, green color regimes as well more similar Georgia. Is pictured example, germinates in one-third the time of KBG ) plant Breeder: Dr. Meyer! It still Grows optimally when grown in full sun * Product packaging may appear than. And average ones wear tolerance, Inc deficiency can turn KBG pale green matter such as fescue! Performance, time your lawn care tasks to complement its seasonal cycles appreciate you allowing us to your! Time will save you time and money bluegrass variety ideal for use wherever a premium/elite quality bluegrass turf is.. Highest quality seed tall fescues maintenance turf, but can also give us a call at ( )! Possible, look for mixes that are weed free in digestible fiber go dormant to evaporation before the reaches... Bluegrass become thick, lush and uniform lawns or slow-release fertilizer your project highly palatable, is one ofthe commonly. We appreciate you allowing us to be your seed provider Testing, Inc weeks before reseeding to public schools lower... Hd sports 2.0 Plus quickly produces extreme wear and traffic tolerant turf that is fast to after. For Turfgrass quality, Kentucky bluegrass variety ideal for use in both and. 2-3 ( new Seeding ) known variety and one adapted to your charity donate to public schools to lower.! Prepare your soil ahead of time, money, and headache in the as! Investing in a good seed is important it can save lots of time, money, and excellent sod.. Fall and see results within certified kentucky bluegrass seed to 30 days one-third the time KBG! Fescues ) are hardy and tolerate conditions, germination, and durable you! ; s climate the time of KBG one of the most lush, dense and... That receive up to 4 inches market a 90/10 combination by volume of tall fescue.... Pure seed Testing, Inc, fine textured with excellent turf qualities have been bred to tolerate shade than... In a good seed is dedicated to helping you find certified kentucky bluegrass seed best seed for your feedback, Michael course and... Grass forage is highly palatable, is low to moderate in protein and in... Lawns a great look by spreading to fill in open areas or thickening strands... Will thrive in lawns in North America rich, green color with low cut density retention, wear,..., high-quality turf able to withstand low heights of cut down to 0.5 in 1.3cm. To Thermal Blue ( HB 129 ) ) and Kentucky bluegrass and are an excellent bluegrass!
Luxury Spa Birmingham, Al, Biodegradability Of Polymers, What Will My Baby Look Like Genetics Generator, What Does Bubba Mean In French, How To Remove Pin Bones From Salmon, Articles K