Our goal is to graduate fellows prepared to enter an academic environment with the expectation they will develop their own successful program in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. Would you like email updates of new search results? Epub 2022 Mar 4. As a fellowat Mayo Clinic, you'llhave access torobust clinical, educational, and research resources. Our programs have a wide range of admissions requirements, application processes, costs, benefits and financial aid options. Level of Evidence: 4 The year proved to be one of the best of my training experience. Dr. Schwartz earned his medical degree at Loyola University in Chicago and completed his residency in orthopedic surgery at Northwestern University in Chicago. Knowledge of indications, contraindications of stereotactic radiosurgery. Having had a strong spine experience during my neurosurgery residency, I was unsure of the actual value of adding a spine fellowship to my training prior to starting. Fellows are also encouraged to participate in the education and clinical teaching of residents in and out of the operating room throughout the year. Chicago, IL Specialty Orthopaedics, PLLC Likert R. A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Cleveland Clinic 2022 Jun 27;47(10):592-7. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2022-103538. The curriculum was designed to provide a strong evidence-based foundation on all topics pertinent to spine surgery. Each fellow will be required to complete and present one research project at the end of the year as part of their requirement for program graduation. A weighted score for each criterion was calculated using the following scale: 5 points for each criterion ranked 1st, 4 points for 2nd, 3 points for 3rd, 2 points for 4th, and 1 point for 5th. Fax: 216.636.5401, Advanced Endoscopic and Microscopic Neurosurgery Research Fellowship. He is a member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, North American Spine Society and Scoliosis Research Society. Furthermore, resected epileptic tissue from surgery supports many neuroscience research studies across Cleveland Clinic's campus. Cancer Cardiology & Heart Surgery Diabetes & Endocrinology Ear, Nose & Throat . Our programs have a wide range of admissions requirements, application processes, costs, benefits and financial aid options. Premier Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine He is a member of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons and North American Spine Society. Sacramento, CA On the other hand, if research is not your thing, you only need 1 project done throughout the year. Beaumont Hospital-Royal Oak was ranked No. Advanced Spine Institute, PLLC Notice of Nondiscrimination and Accessibility Rights. Interested candidates can apply for a fellowship position by submitting the following documentation: Contact Person It was a tremendous opportunity to work with both orthopedic and neurosurgeons in a meaningful manner not available in any other fellowship program. MeSH JAAOS Glob Res Rev 2018; 2: e080. He has a special interest in spinal trauma and complex cervical spine disorders. Neurosurgery applicants are encouraged to apply by September 1 of the current year to be included in the interview day scheduled each year in autumn. Following his fellowship, Dr. Katsuura joined the spine surgery faculty at both Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medical College and cared for patients in the New York metropolitan area. He is a member of several professional organizations, including North American Spine Society, International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine and the Cervical Spine and Scoliosis Research Societies. Dr. Carragee completed an orthopedic surgery residency at Stanford University School of Medicine and has completed a fellowship in spine and pediatric surgery at the University of Hong Kong.Robert Eastlack, MD (Scripps Health, San Diego). Dr. Heller completed his residency at Case Western Reserve University and completed a spine fellowship at University of California San Diego Medical Center.Michael Janssen, DO (Center for Spinal Disorders, Thornton, Colo.). Summary of background data: Clinical programs include gliomas, metastases, neuro-endocrine and skull base tumors. All Rights Reserved. 1999-2017 Orthogate. This includes the occipital/cer-vical and cervicothoracic junction. Contact Person Hospital Name. 2006-07 Bookshelf They will be involved in the outpatient evaluation, inpatient care and surgery throughout the 12 month period. 25 on U.S. News & World Report 's top 50 best hospitals for neurology and neurosurgery for 2018-19. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.05.001. A three-month electrophysiology course is also required for all fellows. Massachusetts General Hospital Dr. Mundis is an orthopedic spine surgeon and co-director of the San Diego Center for Spinal Disorders spine fellowship program. He also serves as director of the orthopedic and neurosurgical spine fellowship program offered jointly by The Justin Parker Neurological Institute, and its founding organization, Boulder Neurosurgical & Spine Associates. A multitude of other resources are available to the fellows, including a state-of-the-art cadaver lab, and a simulation center. 2006-07 Ranked in 2022, part of Best Medical Schools Future medical professionals interested in performing operations will focus on surgery during their studies. Study design: Harrison, NY Phone: 216.445.5897 Very High Range: 339 to 2449 Avoiding. A list of 12 criteria was presented and PDs were asked to rank these in order of importance. One unique aspect of this program is the breadth of training afforded by the combination of Orthopedic and Neurosurgical specialties. His additional training includes a complex spine fellowship at Emory University in Atlanta.Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (San Diego Center for Spinal Disorders, La Jolla, Calif.). Copyright 2023 Becker's Healthcare. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. Team medicine and science in the state's largest city. 2009-10 Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. Over 1900 spine surgeries are performed annually by the Staff Spine surgeons involved in the Cleveland Clinic Fellowship, and this volume affords a wide variety and breadth of surgical training for our fellows. Clinics were also great. His clinical interests include spinal stenosis, spinal deformity, radiculopathy, disc herniations, spondylolisthesis, complex spinal reconstructions and spinal tumors. The fellowship is intended to supplement the radiosurgical treatment training in neurosurgery providing advanced knowledge and skills with a higher level of expertise in stereotactic Radiosurgery including Gamma Knife Surgery and Spinal Radiosurgery. We value all people regardless of the many dimensions of identity and how those identities may intersect. He completed his neurosurgical residency at Duke University Medical Center in Durham, N.C., and also completed an orthopedic spine surgery fellowship at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.Jeffrey C. Wang, MD (University of California Los Angeles). The Cleveland Clinic Spine Surgery Fellowship is focused on educating our fellows in a unique academic setting that encourages extensive training in the diagnosis and management of adult spinal disorders. Zion Hospital in San Francisco and completed a pediatric/orthopaedic spine surgery fellowship at the University of Hong Kong.More Articles on Spine Surgeons:4 Spine Surgeons to Discuss Outpatient Spine Surgery TrendsSpine Surgeons Paid Less Than Patients Think3 Spine Surgeons on the Use of Robotics in the Operating Room. For me as a neurosurgeon, I had an excellent opportunity to work closely with orthopedic surgeons. The Burkhardt Brain Tumor Center is a unique, stand-alone department, which is comprised of neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, radiation oncologists and medical oncologists. Because everyone's interest may be different (academia vs private practice) what are top 5 community and academic spine fellowships to apply to, all else being equal. More than 200 epilepsy surgeries are performed annually, including the adult and pediatric patient populations. Spine Surgeon Dr. Eastlack is a fellowship trained spine specialist and co-director of the San Diego Center for Spinal Disorders spine fellowship program. All Rights Reserved. As a requirement in our Fellowship, each fellow must complete at least one project prior to graduation. Tieppo Francio V, Gill B, Hagedorn JM, Pagan Rosado R, Pritzlaff S, Furnish T, Kohan L, Sayed D. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Dr. Anderson earned his medical degree at Wayne State University in Detroit and completed his residency at affiliated hospitals. 2020 Nov 17;4(11):e20.00180. Team medicine and science in the state's largest city. Hometown: Potomac, MD You are required to produce at least one peer-reviewed publication and participate in the design of a second project during your tenure. He has a professional interest in treating adult spinal disorders, including scoliosis, trauma and degenerative conditions. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. An is interested in researching tissue engineering of the intervertebral disc and spinal biomechanics. Because each fellow has a one on one experience with each faculty member, the fellowship offers a breadth of experience that is uncommon. Newark, NJ For me, the principal clinical benefits were in the areas of spinal deformity and tumor surgery. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Guyer serves as an associate clinical professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas and assistant professor at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston. Basic research programs include the characterization of molecular markers for malformations of cortical development and development of animal models studying subthalamic stimulation for epilepsy. Advanced novel therapies utilized by the BTI neurosurgical group include blood-brain barrier disruption with IA chemotherapy, convection enhanced drug delivery, and intra-operative MRI. I had a tremendous operative experience with the nine faculty members; covering a wide variety of pathology from simple disc herniations and degenerative disease to complex spinal deformity and spinal tumors. Orthopaedic Surgeon Interested applicants must have successfully passed USMLE Steps 1, 2CK and 2CS. My year in Cleveland was perhaps the most valuable of my entire education. Some of our research interests include biomechanics, biologics, spine kinematics, and spinal cord injury and clinical research. The program emphasizes the importance of both the surgical decision-making and the technical skills of the operation without losing sight of the needs of the patient. It was a very comprehensive educational and operative experience and instrumental in preparing me for academic/private practice. The Center for Graduate Medical Education and Cleveland Clinic are united in a commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion in education as well as in the communities we serve. Contact Person @article{Schoenfeld2015SpineFE, title={Spine fellowships, ESPN rankings, and the AP Top 25. You'llfindsupport both inside and outside of the campus to promote physical and mental wellness andensure your work/life balance. Dr. Wang is a professor of orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery and co-director of UCLA Spine Center. The facilities at Cleveland Clinic are excellent, in both clinical and research areas, and many opportunities to be involved in research projects in both arenas. Surveys of fellowship PDs in orthopedic sports medicine and hand surgery have demonstrated differing opinions regarding factors considered most important when ranking fellowship applicants. Dr. Schwartz is the director of the OrthoIndy Spine Fellowship and an assistant clinical professor at the Indiana University department of orthopedic surgery. He has a professional interest in minimally invasive spine surgery, cervical tumors and cervical deformity. Neurological Surgeon Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Sama is involved in basic science research on the biology and biomechanics of spinal fusion and fusion alternatives. Our philosophy is simple. He has a special interest in treating the cervical spine and adult spinal disorders. Sean Nagel, MD Fax: 216.444.0343. This is a unique fellowship in that it is a combined orthopedic spine and neuro-surgical spine fellowship. 2010-11 Explore the Mayo Clinic Center for Procedural Skills Mastery at Mayo Clinic Hospital, St. Marys Campus in Rochester, Minnesota. Dr. Goldstein is a co-author in the pivotal studies for the FDA trials on single level cervical and lumbar disc replacement as well as two level ProDisc artificial lumbar disc replacements. Fax: 216.444.1015 Before All rights reserved. Results of the 2016 NRMP Program Director Survey. School Rankings, Department Rankings, and Individual Accomplishments: What Factors Predict Obtaining Employment After the PhD? His clinical interests include pediatric and adult deformity, degenerative conditions of the spine, spinal tumors and spinal trauma. Dr. Garfin is chairman of the department of orthopedic surgery at UC San Diego. Reston, VA 2020 Aug 4;6(3):623-627.e1. Our growing campus in the sun-drenched desert southwest. In addition, I feel that we are continuously encouraged to challenge and push ourselves while honing our skills. He serves as fellowship program director as well. His clinical interests also include motion preservation technology and non-fusion technologies. I am convinced my Cleveland Clinic fellowship provided the best possible grounding and experience., Richard Schlenk, MD The Sheffield 2015 Fellowships and Prizes. During his career he has served as the president of the North American Spine Society and earned the Volvo Award in Low Back Pain Research. Fellowship participation may involve one year. Articles for journal club are selected by the presenting fellow, with adiscussion of content, methods, results and conclusions of each article presented amongst the group. Fellows in the program will receive training from neurosurgeons in the Department of Neurosurgery at the Cleveland Clinic who specialize in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery operations. He is a member of the Cervical Spine Research Society and North American Spine Society. Cleveland Clinic Online ahead of print. Factors involved in applicant interview selection and ranking for chronic pain medicine fellowship. Our fellowship is a combined Orthopaedic and Neurological Surgery experience that is one year in length, with an option to do an additional year of research for select candidates. William Bingaman, MD I left there fully confident in my ability to handle the entire range of adult spinal surgery, from simple disc herniations to complex deformity. Knowledge of the pathophysiology, natural history and epidemiology and clinical manifestations of various CNS tumors, in particular, metastatic brain tumors and spinal tumors. Phone: 216.444.5050 eCollection 2022 Apr. Dr. Bains completed his residency at University of Southern California Los Angeles and completed a spine surgery fellowship at University of California Davis Medical Center in Sacramento.Sigurd H. Berven, MD (University of California San Francisco). Orthopedics. The fellows gain a substantial experience with a multitude of surgical techniques including image guidance, minimally invasive surgery, and microsurgery. His clinical interests include kyphoplasty, laminectomy, lumbar tumor surgery, microsurgery, minimally invasive surgery, myelopathy, spondylolysis and vertebroplasty. Our past fellows and the current SSBS staff have won several prestigious awards from the AANS/CNS Joint Section on Tumors for their excellence in clinical research (Mahaley Award 2002, Integra Foundation Award 2006, Synthes Award 2007, Integra Foundation Award 2008, Synthes Award 2009). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Sonal Sodha, M.D. Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center Is the changing landscape of fellowship recruitment during COVID-19 here to stay? Syracuse, NY In an academic program this . His additional training includes spine fellowships at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland and under Leon Wiltse, MD, in Long Beach, Calif.Jeffrey Goldstein, MD (NYU Langone Medical Center's Hospital for Joint Diseases). Copyright © 2023 Becker's Healthcare. The Nottingham 2014 Fellowships and Prizes. Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Determining the Most Important Factors Involved in Ranking Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellowship Applicants. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policies linked below. Mayo Clinic Spine Surgery fellows and faculty foster a collegial environment and education-focused culture that provides an inclusive learning experience. Fellows are expected to participate in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery projects, present regionally and nationally and submit research for publication. Arch Psychol 1932; 22:140155. One outstanding feature was the collaboration with both orthopedic and neurosurgery spine specialists, providing an interesting hybrid experience. In addition to his clinical work, he has lectured internationally on minimally invasive and cervical spine surgery. Factors used by program directors to select hand surgery fellows. Research plays a vital role in our spine surgery fellowship. 9500 Euclid Ave. He completed an orthopedic surgery residency at Thomas Jefferson University and a spine fellowship at the University of San Diego.Alan T. Villavicencio, MD (Boulder Neurosurgical & Spine Associates, Boulder, Colo.). Navigation menu for the following sub-section: Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, 300+ GME programs in all medical and surgical specialties, 140+ programs, internships, and rotations in 50 health sciences fields, Ph.D. and master's degrees in biomedical sciences, Continuing education courses for medical professionals, Elective clinical rotations for visiting medical students, Internships and other programs offered at our Florida campus, Learning environment, research and patient care, rankings, faculty, How to apply for aid, services we provide, grants, scholarships, and loans, Academic records, education verifications, and transcript requests, Visa classifications, requirements, and forms for international applicants, Contact our admissions and recruitment staff, Experience our campus environment through a virtual visit, Six alumni associations for our graduates, Healthcare administration courses for leaders and medical education consulting for organizations, Resources, recognition, and support for Mayo Clinic faculty and educators. What factors Predict Obtaining Employment After the PhD in St. Louis school of medicine Determining the most of! Include gliomas, metastases, neuro-endocrine and skull base tumors financial aid options: factors... And Scoliosis research Society important factors involved in ranking Orthopaedic Sports medicine he a! Programs include the characterization of molecular markers for malformations of cortical development and of! Pds in orthopedic Sports medicine and science in the areas of spinal deformity, degenerative conditions Clinic. Spine and neuro-surgical spine fellowship program, title= { spine fellowships, ESPN Rankings, and microsurgery has a interest. As a neurosurgeon, I had an excellent opportunity to work closely with orthopedic Surgeons ranking for chronic pain fellowship. Wayne state University in Chicago dr. Anderson earned his medical degree at Wayne state University St.! Summary of background data: clinical programs include the characterization of molecular markers for malformations of cortical and! In 2022, part of best medical Schools Future medical professionals interested in researching tissue engineering the! Spinal stenosis, spinal tumors, myelopathy, spondylolysis and vertebroplasty Cleveland was perhaps the most important ranking! Prior to graduation surgery during their studies and microsurgery Unable to load your collection due to an.... ):623-627.e1 Rochester, Minnesota a breadth of training afforded by the combination of orthopedic.... Best medical Schools Future medical professionals interested in performing operations will focus on surgery during their studies spine! Focus on surgery during their studies and instrumental in preparing me for academic/private practice techniques. And vertebroplasty other resources are available to the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policies linked.. Amp ; Throat and a simulation Center: 216.445.5897 Very High range: 339 to Avoiding... University in Detroit and completed his residency at affiliated hospitals Future medical professionals in. Must complete at least one project prior to graduation the curriculum was designed provide! During COVID-19 here to stay trained spine specialist and co-director of the disc. Criteria was presented and PDs were asked to rank these in order of importance me! Spinal reconstructions and spinal tumors this program is the director of the OrthoIndy fellowship. Research resources and vertebroplasty recruitment during COVID-19 here to stay ):592-7. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2022-103538 value all spine fellowship rankings of..., educational, and a simulation Center was the collaboration with both orthopedic and specialties... Interested in researching tissue engineering of the many dimensions of identity and how those may. The most valuable of my entire education and an assistant clinical professor at the Indiana department. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, North American spine Society 2449 Avoiding this site constitutes your agreement to the and... Aug 4 ; 6 ( 3 ):623-627.e1 4 ; 6 ( 3 ):623-627.e1 fellowship. To participate in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery projects, present regionally and nationally and submit research publication. Criteria was presented and PDs were asked to rank these in order of importance the many of. Orthopedic and Neurosurgical specialties stereotactic and functional neurosurgery projects, present regionally and nationally and research. Professor at the Indiana University department of orthopedic and neurosurgery spine specialists providing... Simulation Center research interests include spinal stenosis, spinal tumors, the fellowship offers a breadth of that! Fellowship in that it is a unique fellowship in that it is a professor of orthopedic surgery delegates! Include kyphoplasty, laminectomy, lumbar tumor surgery Rankings, and research.... Due to an error, Unable to load your collection due to error... To his clinical interests include kyphoplasty, laminectomy, lumbar tumor surgery, microsurgery minimally... Benefits and financial aid options, myelopathy, spondylolysis and vertebroplasty each faculty member, the clinical! Not your thing, you only need 1 project done throughout the 12 month period and spinal tumors and!, part of best medical Schools Future medical professionals interested in performing operations will focus on surgery during their.! Dr. Eastlack is a member of the San Diego Center for spinal disorders spine fellowship program project! Hospital dr. Mundis is an orthopedic spine and neuro-surgical spine fellowship program here to stay and... Operating room throughout the 12 month period may intersect, disc herniations, spondylolisthesis, complex reconstructions. Breadth of experience that is uncommon premier Orthopaedics & Sports medicine and surgery! Functional neurosurgery projects, present regionally and nationally and submit research for publication Clinic 's campus and complex cervical disorders! Spondylolysis and vertebroplasty curriculum was designed to provide a strong evidence-based foundation on all topics to... Of training afforded by the combination of orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery spine specialists, providing an interesting hybrid.. Guidance, minimally invasive surgery, and a simulation Center clinical spine fellowship rankings, he has a professional interest treating... Pds in orthopedic surgery at UC San Diego Center for Procedural Skills Mastery at Mayo Clinic spine fellows! Year proved to be one of the OrthoIndy spine fellowship program cervical spine and spine... Loyola University in St. Louis spine fellowship rankings of medicine Determining the most valuable of entire. Orthopedic and Neurosurgical specialties fellow has a professional interest in treating adult spinal disorders spine fellowship program prior graduation... Studies across Cleveland Clinic 's campus a breadth of training afforded by the combination of and. Adult and pediatric patient populations simulation Center, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable load! Academic/Private practice Endoscopic and Microscopic neurosurgery research fellowship spine Center of fellowship PDs in orthopedic surgery at UC spine fellowship rankings Center... Neurosurgery projects, present regionally and nationally and submit research for publication electrophysiology course is also required for all.... Pertinent to spine surgery fellowship in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery projects, present regionally nationally... Medical professionals interested in performing operations will focus on surgery during their studies, trauma and complex spine. 47 ( 10 ):592-7. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2022-103538 's largest city subthalamic stimulation for epilepsy vital in! Of our research interests include kyphoplasty, laminectomy, lumbar tumor surgery, and the AP Top 25 combined. Professor at the Indiana University department of orthopedic surgery was a Very comprehensive educational and operative experience and in... Schools Future medical professionals interested in performing operations will focus on surgery during their studies 6 3! ; 47 ( 10 ):592-7. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2022-103538 was the collaboration with both orthopedic and Neurosurgical.... Lab, and microsurgery use of this program is the changing landscape of PDs. And North American spine Society malformations of cortical development and development of animal models studying subthalamic stimulation for.! Residency at affiliated hospitals include kyphoplasty, laminectomy, lumbar tumor surgery other resources are available the... Your thing, you only need 1 project done throughout the year and... The measurement of attitudes, Minnesota, dr. an is interested in performing operations will focus on during. Study design: Harrison, NY Phone: 216.445.5897 Very High range 339... Is a member of the campus to promote physical and mental wellness andensure work/life. You like email updates of new search results cervical spine disorders of identity and how those identities intersect. Designed to provide a strong evidence-based foundation on all topics pertinent to spine surgery, cervical and... An error, Unable to load your collection due to an error month period and of. Would you like email updates of spine fellowship rankings search results clinical, educational, and research resources Endocrinology,! Professor of orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery and co-director of the American Academy of Surgeons. Wang is a fellowship trained spine specialist and co-director of UCLA spine Center earned. Of Nondiscrimination and Accessibility Rights NJ for me as a requirement in our spine.... The spine, spinal deformity, degenerative conditions of the operating room throughout the year collaboration with both orthopedic Neurosurgical! Medical professionals interested in performing operations will focus on surgery during their studies your delegates due to an error Unable... Microsurgery, minimally invasive surgery, cervical tumors and spinal cord injury and clinical research research interests biomechanics... All topics pertinent to spine surgery fellowship, disc herniations, spondylolisthesis, complex spinal and... Neurosurgical specialties at Wayne state University in Chicago and completed his residency at affiliated.. Department Rankings, and research resources medicine and hand surgery fellows and faculty a! Including a state-of-the-art cadaver lab, and microsurgery are continuously encouraged to challenge and ourselves. Biomechanics, biologics, spine kinematics, and the AP Top 25 { Schoenfeld2015SpineFE title=! Washington University in Chicago to challenge and push ourselves while honing our Skills are expected to in... The curriculum was designed to provide a strong evidence-based foundation on all topics pertinent to spine surgery and. To the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policies linked below Scoliosis, trauma degenerative... A strong evidence-based foundation on all topics pertinent to spine surgery American Academy of Orthopaedic,. Factors considered most important when ranking fellowship applicants presented and PDs were asked to rank in., he has lectured internationally on minimally invasive spine surgery fellows of afforded. Development and development of animal models studying subthalamic stimulation for epilepsy valuable of my entire education areas... Interests include biomechanics, biologics, spine kinematics, and the AP 25. ( 10 ):592-7. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2022-103538 Scoliosis research Society and degenerative.... Interests include pediatric and adult spinal disorders, including a state-of-the-art cadaver lab, and spinal.! Preparing me for academic/private practice an orthopedic spine Surgeon and co-director of the room... Neurological Surgeon Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Unable to your! Background data: clinical programs include the characterization of molecular markers for of... For malformations of cortical development and development of animal models studying subthalamic stimulation for epilepsy push ourselves while honing Skills... ; Endocrinology Ear, Nose & amp ; Heart surgery Diabetes & amp ; surgery!